CHAPTER I: BUDDHISM WITH SCIENCE
CHAPTER I: BUDDHISM WITH SCIENCE
1. WHY CAN’T SCIENCE BE AWARE OF BUDDHISM?
2. WHAT ARE THE FIVE WAYS OF SEEING THROUGH THE BUDDHISTIC ESSENTIAL SUBSTANCE?
BUDDHISM WITH SCIENCE
The majority of people, by just hearing about Buddhism and science, will conceive that these two are incompatible. On the contrary, when one has full insight of the Tao Dharma, there is an immediate realization that science is indeed a part of Buddhism. How can this be so? Buddhism is the attainment of perfect enlightenment involving both humans and the Universe. In fact, scientists are only now realizing some truths through research and experimentation, while Buddhism revealed and taught them over 2520 years ago.
The practice of Buddhism involves the Self-Nature, Awareness of Nature.[2] Therefore, Buddhism fully understands the main nature of all unconscious, erroneous species in the Universe. Buddhism gives answers to why each species metamorphosed, born, and changed in each lifetime. Burdened with that main nature and individuality, each species is metamorphosed, born, and gives rise to many different classes. Each class must behave according to its own class, therefore there are: Humans, Fairies, Deities, as well as all the worlds with all kinds of creatures and plants.
Buddhism clearly defines the original nature of all species. Prior to being unconsciously erroneous, all species were equally endowed with a uniform original nature that completely embraced every characteristic. Because of their reflective thoughts, desires, and expectations, they adopt different characteristics and become dissimilar. It is this dissimilarity that gives rise to the division of high, low, large, and small. As a result, some places become places of gain, loss, good, or bad, and thus there are the Six Taos—Human creatures, Fairy-Dragon creatures, Divine creatures, Animals, Hungry Ghosts, and Hell. Once the distinctive formation begins, there are associated memories, classes, and levels of consciousness. This has led to the caste distinction that is prevalent today: Each person is of their own nature, and each species is different from one another—they are metamorphosed and born in such a way.
[2] Self-seeing our own nature to become aware of nature, that is the ‘Self-Nature, Awareness of Nature’.
If science can find and become aware of the reasoning above, then it will know that every naturally born species consists of main substances that contain many subordinary substances. For example: when water is the main substance, wind, fire, salt, and sugar have already existed in water; as for soil, if it is the main substance, it still has water, wind, and fire without missing all other substances as its subordinary substances. Buddhism previously said that before humanity or other species were formed, there was still the original characteristic, which comprehensively and equally embraced every nature; it is called the essential nature of the original truth. This essential nature of the original truth is of value beyond measure. If humans realize this, they can then use their own original nature, which is already endowed in human beings, to observe the Universe and to be its master. On the contrary, humanity as a whole behaves in the opposite manner. Rather than comprehensively utilizing one’s infinite natures, people tend to establish only one nature and then let this nature take control of them. This causes self-metamorphosis and birth into each species. This is why Buddhism said previously that each main substance contains so many subordinate substances. Science has recognized this, but can science realize the above reasoning?
Science looks at the Universe through the knowledge that the Universe is related to many scientific discoveries. Science also looks at human beings and admits that human nature is very scientific. On account of that, science aims at a glorious objective in the future. Many scientists strongly believe that a human can become a supreme being through knowing how to utilize themselve properly. Scientists engage themselves in studies and make use of their intelligence for research along with experimentation to reach that end; however, they can only attain a metaphysical level.
As far as human beings are concerned, why is humanity supreme? By the above explanation, humans are endowed completely with the original essential substance. This essential substance is quintessential, clairvoyant, and immortal; it can comprehensively manage all substances which have already existed in it. For that reason, when a person is noble, elegant, and clear-minded, he or she turns towards a fine substance. From fine substance, one is compatible with the relative-emptiness, and thus his or her thoughts are fine and liberated. Owing to that fine substance, when one is born among ordinary people or immersed in depraved and accumulated karma, one utilizes his or her given fine substance to cultivate. As a result, he or she can be metamorphosed and born to the Fairy or Deity’s world or to another higher or lower world, depending on his or her level of cultivating in the absorption of the fine substance.
Science used modern technologies to collect the primary element of fire, which is also a fine substance to make electrical energy. Science examines and formulates the primary elements of each substance, which are called the original substances. Each primary element of the specific substance has its subordinate elements, which are also called the original substances.
1. WHY CAN’T SCIENCE BE AWARE OF BUDDHISM?
Scientists examine reality from the point of view of a specific form. They look for outcomes that are physical, concrete, and repeatable. One example is a chemist who analyzes and blends one substance with another to create a new material. Science continues with this process until the final result is the anticipated, predictable, and desired outcome. Science adopts the eyesight method in order to know and accept; in other words, one will not know without witnessing it themselves. This is called experimentation with specific forms.
Buddhism utilizes and focuses on the essential substance that is not handled by machines nor other means. As a matter of fact, the essential substance can only be handled by the body, mind, and intelligence of human beings. This essential substance is handled by the Mind Examines Nature method. When the awareness of nature is achieved, the mind is bright. Once the mind is bright and enlightened, it immediately sees and knows the Universe. This gives the answer to why science can’t fully understand Buddhism, which is fully aware of science. Science mainly experiments with mechanical implements, while Buddhism utilizes one’s own effortful deeds for experimentation. It is this difference that prevents science from fully understanding Buddhism.
Buddhism often says, “Specific form has its shape and color. It must have its age. When the age reaches its limit, the specific form is destroyed and disintegrates. As for the original essential nature, it has no shape or form, but it is immortal.” That is why we rely on two bases for the discussion. If science advances to its utmost, it is destroyed; on the other hand, if Buddhism practices to its utmost, it is enlightened and immortal!
Let’s analyze seeing through the specific form and seeing through the essential substance.
First, let’s look at seeing through the specific form. Seeing relies on the existence of a form; hearing relies on the existence of an echo or sound; knowing relies on talking. As an example: if the leaves do not wave or fall, or if the human skin is not sensitive, then there is no perception of the wind. If science does not perceive and analyze the specific form, it cannot know what the specific form is. Therefore, seeing and knowing depend on each specific form exclusively.
As for seeing through the essential substance, one only needs to look at a specific form to immediately know it comprehensively and thoroughly. One then utilizes this perceived knowledge to nourish the essential substance and make his or her knowledge less dependent on forms. Science relies on the specific form, taking the real form as an advanced step. Buddhism utilizes the essential substance to absorb the quintessence as a way of cultivation. For that reason, Buddhism’s seeing is subdivided into five ways of seeing, while science relies on only one.